一种用于汽车悬架隔振性能实验的教学仪器.pdfVIP

ISSN1672-1438 2015年4月 CN11-4994/T 总第215期 现代教育技术与装备 一种用于汽车悬架隔振性能实验的教学仪器 张雨 王玉国 湛时时 章展源 南京工程学院汽车与轨道交通学院 江苏南京 211167 摘 要：基于拟脉冲激励原理实现汽车悬架隔振性能参数快速检测教学实验，提出了需检测的汽车悬架隔振性能参数，分 析了两类悬架效率试验台的不足，研制了单轮平板式悬架参数检测教仪。实验时学生通过在汽车保险杠上人力按压实施汽 车悬架拟脉冲激励。课程使用结果表明所研制的教学仪器有效。 关键词：车辆工程；悬架隔振参数；教学仪器；涉汽车专业；同质化 A Kind of Teaching Instrument for Experiment of Anti-vibration Performance of Automobile Suspension Zhang Yu, Wang Yuguo, Zhan Shishi, Zhang Zhanyuan Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China Abstract: A teaching experimental of fast detection on parameters of anti-vibration performance of automobile suspension is realized based on the principle of quasi-impulse exciting. The parameters of anti-vibration performance of automobile suspension are offered which are needed to detected. The insufficient about two kinds of suspension efficiency test rig is analyzed. A single-wheel flatbed suspension parameter detector is developed. A quasi-impulse exciting to automobile suspension is carried out by human press on the bumper while testing. The result of course using shows that the educational instrument developed is with feasibility. Key words: vehicle engineering; parameters of anti-vibration of suspension; educational instrument; specialty involving automotive; homogenization 汽车悬架是车架(或车身)与车轴(或车轮)之间弹 2 f f −ξ 1 f ξ 率 d 0 进行的衰减振动，式中 0 和 分别 性联结装置的统称，由弹性元件、导向机构、减振器 是汽车悬架-车轮系统的一阶固有频率和阻尼比。 和横向稳定杆组成。悬架的隔振性能减缓了行驶中车 辆受到的冲击力，保证了人员舒适和货物完好。我国