数字图像处理Chapter02.pptVIP

Digital Image Processing 2.1 Some of Basic Spatial Filtering 2.1.1 Spacial average filter A spatial average filter in which all coefficients are equal is sometimes called a box filter. If not, it yields a so-called weighted average filter, indicating that pixels are multiplied by different coefficients, thus giving more imporatance (weight) to some pixels at the expense of others. Chapter 2 Image Pre-Processing in the Spatial and Frequent Domain 2.1.2 Median filter Median filters are partically effective in the presence of impulse noise, also called salt-pepper noise because its apperance as white and black dots superimposed on images. 2.1.3 Max filter Max filters are also called 100th percentile filters that are useful in finding the brightest points in an image. They can reduce pepper noise. Chapter 2 Image Pre-Processing in the Spatial and Frequent Domain 2.1.4 Min filter Min filters are the 0th percentile filters that are useful for finding the lowest point in an image. They can reduce salt noise. 2.1.5 Mid-point filter Mid-point filters are fit for noise like Gaussian and uniform noise. Chapter 2 Image Pre-Processing in the Spatial and Frequent Domain 2.1.6 Adaptive median filter The adaptive median filtering algorithm works in two levels: Level A and Level B. Level A: If A10 A20 go to level B Else Increase the window size Chapter 2 Image Pre-Processing in the Spatial and Frequent Domain If window size Output Else Repeat Level A Level B: Chapter 2 Image Pre-Processing in the Spatial and Frequent Domain If B10 B20 Output Else Output = minimum gray level value in = maximum gray level value in = median gray level value in = gray level coordinates (x,y) = maximum allowed size of Chapter 2 Image Pre-Processing in the Spatial and Frequent Domain Chapter 2 Image Pre-Processing in the Spatial and Frequent Domain 2.2 Some of Basic Frequency Filtering Filtering in the frequency domain is straightforward. It consists of the following steps: Multiply