晶振工作原理及制程.ppt

Principle of Oscillation ( 2 ) 振盪原理 Gain Curve of Osc Circuit Principle of Oscillation ( 3 ) 振盪原理 Gain Curve of Osc Circuit Principle of Oscillation ( 4 ) 負性阻抗 ( - R ) - R Frequency 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 從 XTAL 兩個端點 向振盪線路看進去之 頻率 對 阻抗 關係 Characteristic of Load Capacitance ( 1 ) Characteristic of Load Capacitance ( 2 ) Load Capacitance CL CL=Cd‖Cg+Cs=Cg?Cd / (Cd+Cg)+Cs ?Cs：Stray Capacitance 一般2~3pF FL = FR * ( 1 + C1 / 2 * ( C0 + CL) ) ?CL 愈小，Cs 影響愈大，愈不穩定 ?CL 太大，雖 Cs 影響小，但 power 必須加大，耗電 →建議： ?CL 以 18 ~ 20pF為主 ?電容成本低不要省， 且應利用Cd/Cg來調整CL， 而非用X’TAL來就電容 Characteristic of Load Capacitance ( 3 ) FL = FR * ( 1 + C1 / 2 * ( C0 + CL) ) CL=Cd‖Cg+Cs Pulling Range From CL1 ~ CL2 ： Pullability Trim Q-value ( 1 ) DL= FL1- FL2 FR = C1(CL2-CL1) (C0+CL1)(C0+CL2) S = d FL d CL ≒ C1 2?(C0+CL) 2 Trim Sesitivity at CL ： Extremely Important Pullability Trim Q-value ( 2 ) Pullability Trim Q-value ( 3 ) Fund or 3rd ? Fund or 3rd ? Q 值：the quality of quartz XTAL Q = 2* * Fr * Lm R1 1 2* * Fr * R1 * Cm = Is there any relation between Q-value and Pullability ? Pullability Trim Q-value ( 4 ) Read the Data ( 1 ) 10 38.4 9.0 11.0 3.0 16.000 Fund 6.0*3.5 9.0 4.4 32.0 11.0 3.0 16.000 Fund 7.0*5.0 Rr Ohm Trim Ppm/pF CL pF Cm fF Co pF Frequency. MHz Mode ( F / O ) Par Type 37 0.9 18 0.8 2.8 49.152 3 Rd 7.0*5.0 9.0 28.2 18 11.0 3.0 16.000 Fund 7.0*5.0 Rr Ohm Trim Ppm/pF CL pF Cm fF Co pF Frequency. MHz Mode ( F / O ) Par Type Read the Data ( 2 ) Read the Data ( 3 ) This Spectrum is only shown in XTAL unit . Not in exact output of oscillated circuit . Why ? Read the Data ( 4 ) Read the Data ( 5 ) Read the Data ( 6 ) Setting the Specification ( 1 ) Genaral Specifications Package Type Dimensions Electrical Characteristics ?Nominal Frequency ?Oscillation Mode ?Load Capacitance