模具结构(英文).pptVIP

Three -plate Injection Molds Three -plate injection molds are injection molds possessing two parting lines， having been designed as degating molds. This means that the sprue is separated from the parts in the mold. At the conclusion of injection the mold opens at the first parting line， which contains the sprue and runner and separated the pinpoint gate from the part. Only when the second parting line opened， the part would be released. There are several possibilities for achieving this. In Fig.3 -1， with short stroke distances of plate 2， compression spring 4 or spring washers can be inserted between plate 1 and plate 2， which push plate 2 forward. The stop 3 limits the stroke. The retention system of plate 1 shown in Fig.3 -2 is often employed. Dowel 2 is provided with an annular groove 3 into which the ball catch 4 is pushed. A not too heavy plate can be carried along by the resultant adhesive effect. The plate 2 to be moved in Fig.3 -3 is connected to the ejector plates by ejector rods， which in turn are fixed in their basic position by strong spring 3. Plate 2 is carried along until the ejector plates are stopped by running against the ejector bar of the machine. Then only the complete mold body keeps moving on in the usual manner. Care must be taken with this design that the ejector bar 5 is slightly delayed. Fig.3 -1 Spring type 1—plate;2—push plate;3—stop; 4—compression spring Fig.3-2 Retention system 1—plate;2—dowel;3—annular groove;4—ball catch They must not be rigidly connected to the ejector plate; otherwise there would be a tendency for the parts to be pushed back into the cavities in plate 2. With this design the stroke of plate 2 can be arbitrary. Moreover， when the ejector rods 4 are hardened and guided in bushes， these ejector rods can take over the function of the guide pins fitted on the fixed mold half， so that the space between plate