[CPS历史]清末民初贵州会党的角色转换及相关问题.pdfVIP

∃ 42 ∃ 2007 2 * 欧 阳 恩 良 ( , 550001) [ ] ; ; ; [ ] , , , ; , , ; , , , [ ] K251; K291 [ ] A [ ] 2007) TheRoleChangesoftheSecretSocietiesinGuizhouandOtherRelated QuestionsattheEndoftheQingDynastyandtheEarlyRepublicofChina OUYANG Enliang ( Sc hool of H istor y and P olitics , G uizh ou N or mal Unive rsity , Guiyang 550001, Gu iz hou, China) Keywords:th nd of th eQing dynasty and early Republic of China;th eSecret Societies in Guizhou; rol change; autono mous society Abstract:At th nd of th eQing dynasty and early Republic of China, th eSecret Societies in Guizhou played thr differ ent historical roles. Firstly, used by th eautonomous social group, they changed from primitiv eorganization to revolu tionary organization which initially embraced bourgeoisdemocratic ideology. Secondly, used by th econstitutionalist party, they changed from th epersons having rendered meritorious servic eto th e1911 revolution to th eaccessory of subverting that revolution. Finally, they sank into th evictims of th epolitical conflict. T h ethr rol changes reflected th esharp party struggl eand exposed th efatal weakness of th eSecret Societies that lacked definit epolitical purposes. , , , * , ( 04XZS010) ! , ∀# , ( 2005 ) ∀ , #( 1987 ) ∀ #( 2002 ) ∀ ; , #( 1996) ∀ , #( 1992 ) ;