四级翻译考点分类总结.docVIP

四级翻译考点归纳 一．虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下： 　　1. (should)+动词原形的情形(已考)　　2. if或but for等引导的条件句(已考)　　3. wish, if only, it is time…的用法 (should)+动词原形的情形 　　1．在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。　　She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。　　He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。　　注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。　　When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director. 　　真题重现　　【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。　　参考答案：we hand in our research report(s) 　　2．在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词　　He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. 他命令部队马上撤退。 　　3．在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is +形容词（名词）+that”句型中。　　It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. 必须立即采取行动。 真题重现　　【CET-6:2007.6】It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剥夺了受教育的权利).　　参考答案：These children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education. 从句的内容非常庞杂，该专题主要讲解在翻译题可能考察的名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。 　． 名词性从句　　名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及补语从句。 　　1.主语从句---从句作主语　　主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。　　That he survived the accident is a miracle.他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。　　特别提示：尽管that并没有实际含义，但是他起到引导主语从句的功能，在这里不可或缺。　　What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.他喜欢做的事情被社会所忽视，认为毫无价值，无足轻重。　　How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all.他是如何设法完成这项工作的，我们对此都很感兴趣。　　Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it.结果是否有价值在部分程度上取决于我们对此的态度。　　特别提示：whether引导的主语从句位于句首时，w