SUMC-1-heart -汕大医学院医学英语课件-心脏.pptVIP

Today’s Lesson What is the circulatory system? What does the CV system do? Internal and external anatomy Cardiac cycle Heart sounds Conductive system of the heart Blood vessels Diseases of the CVS The Heart and blood vessels together make up the Cardiovascular System. Circulate blood throughout entire body for Transport of oxygen to cells Transport of CO2 away from cells Transport of nutrients (glucose) to cells Movement of immune system components (cells, antibodies) Transport of endocrine gland secretions The Heart The Heart: location in thorax The Heart: location in thorax Oblique Position Apex = Left of Midline (5th ICS), Anterior to rest of heart Base (posterior surface) sits on vertebral column Superior Right = 3rd Costal Cartilage, 1” right midsternum Superior Left = 2nd Costal Cartilage, 1” left midsternum Inferior Right = 6th Costal Cartilage, 1” right midsternum Inferior Left = 5th Intercostal Space at Midclavicular line The Heart: Coverings The Heart: Heart Wall Page 44 External Heart Anatomy The Heart: Chambers The Heart: Chambers circulatory paths The Heart: Valves Bicuspid (mitral) Tricuspid Pulmonary Aortic (SL) The Heart: Valves Filling of Heart Chambers – the Cardiac Cycle The Heart: Cardiac Output Heart Sounds Heart Sounds LUBDUB Lub is the first sound or S1 Dub is the second heart sound or S2 S1- What is it ? closing of the bicuspid and tricuspid valves. (closure of the AV valves) Anatomically they are located between the atria and the ventricles They close because the ventricles contract The Pulmonic and Aortic valves are opening and blood is being forced into the arteries S2- What is it ? The sounds are because of the closing of the Pulmonic and Aortic valves as the pressure from the arteries is greater then the pressure in the ventricles. (closure of the semilunar valves) This is the end of systole Heart Beat Each heartbeat is called a cardiac cycle. When the heart beats, the two atria contract together, then th