中国水土流失和水土保持定量研究进展杨勤科.pdfVIP

1 5 Vol. 18 No. 5 1998 10 Bullet in of Soil and Water Conservat ion Oct. , 1998 * 杨勤科　李　锐 ( 71 100) 50 , 80 , 80 , ( ) 3 : ( ) , : ; , , GIS , : S157. 1 : Review of Quantitative Assessment on Soil Erosion in China Yang Qinke L i Rui ( , Institute of Soil and Water Conserv ation the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling District, Shaanx i rov ince, 71 100, R C) AbstractThe quantitative evaluation of soil erosion in China began in 1950s. Some empirical models for soil erosion evaluation w ere developed in the early 1980s. And physically-based 1980 . , models has been developed since the late s M eanw hile the larger regional and even na- tional evaluations of soil erosion and conservation w ere made. T he quantitative assessment on soil loss and conservation in China can be divided into three scales, i. e. hillslope-small catchment-region or w hole nation, and tw o types, i. e. empirical and physically-based mod- els Further researches should be focused on introducting overseas models making models. , , , to be unification and generalization intensifying the applications of remote sensing and GIS and developing a complete erosion model system of China. Keywords: soil and water loss; soil erosion; quantitative evaluation; erosion prediction [ 1] 40 80 [ ]