具有小修和一般型更换策略的多状态退化系统.pdfVIP

第30 卷第6 期 辽宁工程技术大学学报 （自然科学版） 2011 年 12 月 Vol.30 No.6 Journal of Liaoning Technical University （Natural Science ） Dec . 2011 文章编号 ：1008 0562(20 11)06 0935 04 DOI: 具有小修和一般型更换策略的多状态退化系统 王丽花，岳德权，张 静，刘海 （燕山大学 理学院，河北 秦皇岛 066004） 摘 要 ：为了解决多状态退化系统问题，利用马尔可夫过程理论及补充变量法建立了微分方程组，并采用 Laplace 变换法及其反演方法，研究了带有小修和一般型更换维修策略的模型。假定系统连续退化成许多离散状态，在系 统退化到失效状态时，实施更换函数为一般分布的更换策略，使系统修复如新；系统在每个退化状态可能随机失 效，然后得到小修，得到了可靠度和首次故障前的平均时间的表达式，可用度和首次故障前的平均时间的 Laplace 变换式等重要的可靠性指标。该成果具有一定的理论和实际意义。 关键词 ：多状态系统；退化；小修；更换策略；可靠性指标；多状态退化系统；马尔可夫过程；补充变量法 中图分类号：O 213.2 文献标志码 ：A A multi state degraded system with minimal repairs and the replacement policy in general distribution WANG Lihua ，YUE Dequan，ZHANG Jing ，LIU Haitao (College of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China) Abstract: In order to solve the problem associated with multi state degraded system, this paper investigates a multi state degraded system with minimal repairs and the replacement policy in general distribution using a system of differential equations established based on Markov process theory and the supplementary variable method and by Laplace transform and its inversion. In this model, it is assumed that the system could degrade consecutively into many discrete states until a complete failure state, then a replacement maintenance policy in general distribution is implemented and the system becomes as good as new. In each degraded state, the system could fail randomly and be restored into a previous state of degradation by minimal repairs. Based on these assumptions, the study derives the reliability i