功能语言学分析对翻译研究的启示清明英译文的经验功能分析黄国文.pdfVIP

200 25 2002, l 5 158 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching Serial l 158 功能语言学分析对翻译研究的启示 ) ) ) 5清明6英译文的经验功能分析 黄国文 ( 中山大学外国语学院, 广东广州 510275) : 从系统功能语法的角度探讨古诗英译问题, 这在我国还不 见本文从韩礼德的功能语言学角度出发, 对唐 代诗人杜牧的5清明6 一诗的几种译文进行经验纯理功能分析目的有二: ( 1) 试图通过语言学分析揭示, 对翻译作品进行 语言分析可以帮助我们从新的角度对一些翻译问题重新审视, (2) 用功能语言学的分析框架来描述诗歌及其译文, 这样可 以检验功能语言学在语篇分析和翻译研究方面的可应用性和可操作性 : 功能语言学; 古诗英译;5 清明6; 翻译 Abstract: This a er is an attem t to study the oem / Qingming0 by Du Mu and its translated versions from the ers ective of Ex eriential Metafunction in systemic functional linguistics. The two underlying ur oses of t his study are: ( 1) to show how a functional analysis can rovide insight to the study of translation, and ( 2) to test the a licabilit y of systemic functional linguistics in discourse analysis and translation studies. Key words:functional linguistics, Chinese oem, translation : H0- 05 :A : 1004- 6038(2002) 05- 0001- 06 1. 2 . , , ( / 0) , ( 1979a, ( ) 1979b, 1987, 1990) / 0 ( ) , ( event) ( situa- , ( 1992) , tion) , ( 1982, 1986, 1989) (going-on) ( state) (t hing) ( at- tribute) (background) , , , , (Transitivity) ( Halliday 1994) ( Process) , , 56 ( Partici ant) ( Circumstantial Element ) (Ex eriential Metafunction) ( 1994) : ( Material Pro- ( Metafunction) cess) ( Mental Process) ( Relational Process) 56 (Verbal Process) ( Behaviour Process) ( Logical Metafunction) ( Inter ersonal Meta- ( Existential Process) ( 1994: 143) , function) ( Textual Metafunction) , , ( 2002a, 2