TheeffectofgoldloadingandparticlesizeonphotocatalytichydrogenproductionfromethanoloverAu-TiO2nanoparticles.pdf
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TheeffectofgoldloadingandparticlesizeonphotocatalytichydrogenproductionfromethanoloverAu-TiO2nanoparticles.pdf
ARTICLES
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 15 MAY 2011 | DOI: 10.1038/NCHEM.1048
The effect of gold loading and particle size on
photocatalytic hydrogen production from ethanol
over Au/TiO2 nanoparticles
1,2 3 1,2,3 3 4 1
M. Murdoch , G. I. N. Waterhouse , M. A. Nadeem , J. B. Metson , M. A. Keane , R. F. Howe ,
J. Llorca5 and H. Idriss1,2 *
Catalytic hydrogen production from renewables is a promising method for providing energy carriers in the near future.
Photocatalysts capable of promoting this reaction are often composed of noble metal nanoparticles deposited on
a semiconductor. The most promising semiconductor at present is TiO2. The successful design of these catalysts
relies on a thorough understanding of the role of the noble metal particle size and the TiO2 polymorph. Here we
demonstrate that Au particles in the size range 3–30 nm on TiO2 are very active in hydrogen production from ethanol.
It was found that Au particles of similar size on anatase nanoparticles delivered a rate two orders of magnitude higher
than that recorded for Au on rutile nanoparticles. Surprisingly, it was also found that Au particle size does not affect
the photoreaction rate over the 3–12 nm range. The high hydrogen yield observed makes these catalysts promising
materials for solar conversion.
olar hydrogen production from renewables such as ethanol In the case of Au on TiO2 , the size of Au, the size of the TiO2
and water is a progressive, and potentially key, means o
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