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Commun. math. Phys. 13, 45--61 (I969)
Newman-Penrose Approach
to Twisting Degenerate Metrics*
C. J. T,~_~BoT
Department of Mathematics, University of Bradford
Abstract. The well known method of N~w~A~¢ and PE:gl~OSE is used to find
solutions of the Einstein empty space field equations, which are algebraically
special and where the degenerate principal null vectors are not hypersurface
orthogonal. As is to be expected the method systematically yields the results
obtained by K ~ . An explanation is given of the complex coordinate transforma-
tion technique of generating new metrics from Sehwarzschilds; also a generalisation
of Kerr and Schild type metrics is investigated.
1. Introduction
This paper shows how to find solutions of Einsteins field equations
in empty space which contain shear-free, diverging, and twisting geodesic
rays.
Such solutions were first dealt with in a general manner by K ~ R [1 ],
although he only summarised his results. As is well known, he found an
explicit solution which is a rotating generalisation of the Schwarzschild
solution. Another explicit solution was found by N~wMA~, UNTI, and
TAMBU~I~TO [2], also a generalisation of the Schwarzsehild case, though
apparantly of less physical interest. K~R~ and SC~ILD [3, 4] found
a whole class of solutions, including the above Kerr rotating metric, all
having a metric tensor of the form:
where U,~ is the meta~e tensor of flat space and l~ is a null vector.
Recently I~o~I~SON, Ro~r~soN, and ZVND [5] have given more details
of K ~ s approach, and, as well as making several important simpli
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