综合智能控制策略在电弧炉控制中的应用.pdfVIP

综合智能控制策略在电弧炉控制中的应用 Application of Genetic Neural Control Strategies in High-impedance Electric Arc Furnace 李 强 潘永湘 余健明 梁 莉 （西安理工大学自动化学院 710048） Li Oiang Pan Yongxiang Yu Jianming Liang Li （ ） Xi an University of Technoiogy 710048 China 摘要 介绍综合智能控制策略在电弧炉炼钢中对提高性能的作用。简述高阻抗电弧炉系统的 特点和基于Windows NT 环境下高阻抗电弧炉系统的组成，阐述了瞬时值电量采集到有效值的变 换算法。针对电弧炉炼钢过程的高度非线性、时变性和不确定性，采用了基于遗传退火算法的神 经网络控制策略，设计了神经网络预估模型和神经网络控制器，并优化了功率设定点，实现了高 阻抗电弧炉炼钢过程的最优化控制。在石家庄钢铁厂的实际应用表明，该系统能较好地适应负荷 变化与外部干扰，其控制性能优于普通电弧炉系统。 关键词：高阻抗电弧炉 综合智能 控制 中图分类号：TM924 .4 Abstract This paper iiiustrates the characters of high-impedance eiectric arc furnace，then introduces the constitution of high-impedance eiectric arc furnace system which is based on Windows NT environment . The advantages of industriai computer controi system are anaiyzed . The paper expiains transform aigorithm from instantaneous current or instantaneous voitage to effective current or effective voitage . In accordance with the characters of the process of steei making，for exampie，the high-grade noniinear ，the time dependent and the indeterminacy ， ， ， this device adopts some integrated inteiiigent controi strategies such as the genetic neu- rai controi and the predictive compensation controi based on the expert system etc . The system has two neurai network modeis：the first one predicts furnace operations，the second one works as a traditionai controiier . It provides an accurate controi to the optimai set point and provides the capabiiity of foiiowing the optimai power input profiie for the meiting and refining processes