聚合氯化铁在微絮凝_深床过滤工艺中的应用.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第 1 期 环 　　境 　　科 　　学 Vol. 24 ,No. 1 2003 年 1 月 ENV IRONMEN TAL SCIENCE Jan. ,2003 聚合氯化铁在微絮凝深床过滤工艺中的应用 孟军 ,李桂平 ,王东升 ,郭瑾珑 ,栾兆坤 ,汤鸿霄( 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 ,北京 　100085) ( ) ( ) 摘要 : 以聚铝 PAC 为参照比较研究了聚合氯化铁 PFC 在微絮凝深床过滤工艺中的应用效果. 结果表明 PFC ( ) 3 2 投药量少 Fe ∶Al = 3 ∶5 ,其水头滤程可达 63h ,周期产水率可达 1504m / m ,而 PAC 的水头滤程为 53h ,周期产水 3 2 率为 1266 m / m ; PFC 表现出利于延长运行周期 ,提高产水率等优势. 通过截污机理研究表明 ,PFC 具有形成絮 体快 ,与滤料作用迅速 ,脱水性能好等特点 ,与 PAC 相比 PFC 更适用于微絮凝深床过滤工艺. 关键词 :聚合氯化铁 ;微絮凝深床过滤 ;截留机理 ;聚合氯化铝 中图分类号:X7035 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 (2003) The Application of Polyferric Chloride in Microflocculation Deep Bed Filtration Meng J un , Li Guiping , Wang Dongsheng , Guo Jinglong , Luan Zhaokun , Tang Hongxiao ( SKL EAC , Research Center for EcoEnvironmental Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijin g 100085 , China) Abstract :Compared with polyaluminium chloride ( PAC) , the application efficiency of polyferric chloride ( PFC) were investigated by pilot microflocculation deep bed filtration. The results show that , under the condition of lower dosage ( ) 3 2 Fe ∶Al = 3 ∶5 , the headloss cycle of PFC was 63h , and its output in a cycle was 1504m / m , but PAC headloss cycle 3 2 was 53h with its output 1266 m / m . It is concluded that PFC was benefit to prolong operation cycle and improve out put. The research on particle removal mechanism shows that PFC could enhance the floc growth , and the PFC flocs could be effectively entrapped and dehydrated. Therefore PFC is more suitable for the microflocculation deep