浙江省临安市於潜第二初级中学九年级英语《被动语态》课件.pptVIP

被动语态的特殊结构 2. see sb. do hear sb. do watch sb. do * 1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2.English is spoken by many people . 3.Trees are planted in South China. 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 语态 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省略。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。） by him. He often asks math teacher questions. Math teacher is often asked questions 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。 is/am/are+ V 过去分词 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： 1. They play football on Sunday. 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. 一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词 last year. We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted 1. They built the tall building last year. 2. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. 一般将来时的被动语态结构： will be+过去分词 They will finish the work in ten days. by them in ten days. The work will be finished 1.We will have a sports meeting next week. 2. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A sports meeting will be had by us next week. A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构： can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 You should drink more water. More water should be drunk by you. 1.Lucy may draw the pictures. 2.You must turn off the lights. The picture may be drawn by Lucy. The lights must be turned off by you. 现在完成时的被动语态的结构 have / has ＋been ＋过去分词 We have finished our homework Our homework has been finished by us. 表格：被动态基本结构 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时态 am/is/are done was/were done shall/will/be going to be done have/has been done 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 2.