高中英语 unit8 Adventure-communication workshopcultural corner学案 北师大版必修3.docVIP

Unit8 Adventure -Communication Workshop Cultural Corner学案 重难点词汇讲解： observe vt. 观察，观测 to watch attentively; to notice or to see If you observe a child’s behavior, you will find it much more natural than an adult’s. observe 表示“观察”时为感官动词，后接不定式作宾语补足语时，to 要省去，但在被动句中要带to 。 I observed them enter the bank. They were observed to enter the bank. 重难点句式讲解和分析： 1. Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of Silk Road. 丝绸之路连接着现今的西安和中东、欧洲，距离非常遥远，但是今天有一个地区和丝绸之路这一名字的关系尤其密切。 linking modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰a huge distance, 相当于定语从句which links modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe. 分析： （1）link …to /with …连接……和……，把……和……连接起来，把……和……联系起来。 The new bridge will link the island to /with the mainland. Our hometown is linked to /with Beijing by the Jingguang Railway. Many people will link dragons to /with the Chinese. （2）in particular 为固定短语，意为“特别，尤其”，在句中一般用作状语。如： He stressed that point in particular. She is good at mathematics in particular. 辨析：in particular 与particularly in particular 作状语常常相当于副词particularly，但副词particularly一般用于句中而不用于句末。如：She is particularly good at sports. 她尤其擅长体育。 （3）associate…with… 把……与……联系在一起；be associated with 与……有联系、关系。如： Whiskey is usually associated with Scotland. 人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。 拓展：表示“与……有联系，关系”的方式有： be associated with; be connected with; be involved with ; be linked with; be joint to ; have sth. to do with. 2. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China. 19世纪，有一位德国地理学家确认罗马人就是通过这一路线把中国的丝绸运到家的，从此有了丝绸之路的名字。 when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China 是一个定语从句，修饰the 19th century;从句中through which the Romans got their silk from China 是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰route. identify …as…把……认定为…… They identified the