黑龙江省甘南县第六中学初中英语 定语从句 语法教案 外研版.docVIP

定语从句 定义：定语从句在句子中起到修饰限定的定语作用，放在它所修饰的名（代）词后。这种名（代）词叫先行词。 位置：一般位于先行词之后，由关系代词，关系副词引导。 一．关系代词引导的定语从句：who ,whom ,that ,which ,whose ,as 二．关系副词引导的定语从句：when/where/why 一．关系代词引导的定语从句：who ,whom ,that ,which ,whose who 引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为人，在从句中做主语/宾语。 e.g.: 1)He is the person who saved the child.（主） 2) The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars. （主） 3) A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the students. whom （who的宾格 ），修饰人，在从句中做宾语，口语中可省略。 e.g.: The man whom you met on the street is my father. that既修饰人也修饰物，既可做主语也可做宾语。 e.g.: 1)She is the woman that often comes here.人，主 2) Is there anything that I can do for you ? 物，宾 4．which修饰物，在从句中做主语/宾语。做宾语时可省 e.g.: 1)The book which/that you lent me is very interesting. 2)This is the novel (which) I want to read . 5．whose是who 的所有格，从句中做定语，修饰人，物。 e.g.: 1)The chair whose leg was broken has been repaired. 2)This is the boy whose parents died last year. 6．whose+名词中心词：在定语从句中作主语/宾语。whose的先行词常指人，但有时指具体的物、抽象概念，可与of + which换，语序为“n.+ of + which”。 e.g.: They came to the house whose black wall (=the black wall of which) had broken down. 7．as 作关系代词，与the same， such as，so连用 (the same as… (that) ) e.g.: 1) He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 2) You have the same idea as I. 3) Take as many as you want. ★定语从句时态不要求与主句一致 e.g.: The story which I read last night is very interesting. ★定语从句中关系代词做主语时，从句的人称，数与先行词一致。 e.g.: 1) Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. 请那些年龄在四十几岁的人于今天下午去体检。 ★定语从句要注意的几点规则： 一．用which的情况： 1．当先行词为物，关系代词前有介词的时候。 e.g.: This is the house in which Tom once lived. 2．在非限定定语从句中，先行词为物时。 e.g.: Have you ever been to Shanghai ,which is one of the largest cities in China. 3．当先行词是that时。 e.g.: The best way is that which Tom has done. ★定语从句要注意的几点规则： 一．用which的情况： 1．当先行词为物，关系代词前有介词的时候。 e.g.: This is the house in which Tom once lived. 2．在非限定定语从句中，先行词为物时。 e.g.: Have you ever been to Shanghai ,which is one of the largest cities in China. 3．当先行词是that时。 e.g.: The best way is