SiC-水纳米流体在微小通道中的流动和换热特性.pdf

第41卷 第7期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.7 2015年 7月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jul. 2015 SiC-水纳米流体在微小通道中的流动和换热特性 赵耀华,张艳妮,刁彦华,张 冀 (北京工业大学 建筑工程学院,北京 100124) 摘 要:为了解决传统换热工质导热系数和传热性能不高的问题,以SiC-水纳米流体为工质,研究了不同体积分数 (0.001%、0.005%、0.01%、0.1%、1%)的SiC-水纳米流体在多孔微通道平行流扁管中的单相流动和换热特性. 该 扁管矩形通道的水力直径为2.08mm,实验Re大约为150~5200. 研究结果表明:随着体积分数的增加,纳米流体 的Nu呈现先增长后下降的趋势;体积分数为0.01%的SiC-水纳米流体在Re≈5200 时,Nu增长最大,增长率达到 80.8%;纳米流体起到强化换热效果的同时,伴随着阻力增加. 关键词:纳米流体;微小通道;体积分数;强化换热 中图分类号:TU83 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)07-1085-08 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2014 Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Water-based SiC Nanofluids Inside Minichannel ZHAO Yao-hua,ZHANG Yan-ni,DIAO Yan-hua,ZHANGJi (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:In order to solve the problem of lower thermal conductivity and heat transfer performance,the single-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids with different volume fraction (ranging from0.001% to0.1%) inside the multiport mini-channel flat tube (MMFT) was investigated. Water- based SiCnanofluidswasusedastheworkingfluid. Thehydraulicdiameter of theflattube’srectangular channel was 2.08 mm and the Reynolds number varied from 150 to 5 200 approximately. The experimental results indicate that the Nusselt number increases at the beginning and drops later with the increase of volumeconcentration. Whenthe Reynoldsnumberreachesto5200,thelargest growthrateof Nusselt numberrunsupto80.8% atavolumefractionof0.01% comparedwiththeresultsofbasefluid. Results also show that there are smaller increase in resistance , along with the enhancement of heat