iData_家庭环境因素与特殊大学生成就动机的关系研究_李建伟(论文资料).pdfVIP

52 2007 15 1China J ournal of Health Ps cholog 2007, Vol 15,No. 1 李建伟 　曹光海 　余　鹏 　李　飞 　探讨家庭环境因素与特殊大学生成就动机的关系。采用自编 一般情况 查表、父母教养方式量表和 成就动机量表对204 名特殊( 肢体残疾) 大学生进行 查。　 父亲文化与追求成功、避免失败及合成动机都有显著差 异, 母亲文化则与追求成功有显著差异。 在父母教养方式中, 父亲惩罚严厉、拒绝否认与避免失败有显著相关, 而拒绝否 认与合成动机呈显著的负相关。 父母的情感温暖、理解与追求成功动机、合成动机存在显著正相关。　家庭环境因素 是影响肢体残疾大学生的成就动机的重要原因。 特殊大学生; 父母教养方式评价量表; 成就动机量表; 父母文化程度 The Relationship between Family Environment Factors and Achievement Motivation of Special College Students. L i Jian- , , , . , 273165, . . wei Cao Guang hai Yu P eng et al Ed ucation and Science Institute of Quf u Normal Univ ersity Quf u P China AbstractObjectiveT o explore the relationship betw een famil environment factors and achievemebt motivation of special . - , 204 ( ) college students Methods Self developing questionnaire EMBU and A MS were performed b special disabled college students. Results There was significant difference betw een fathers level of education and achievement motivation and mothers level of education and the motivation of pursuing success. T here w as a significant correlation betw een the fathers punishment-severit and reject ion-den ing and the m otivation of avoiding failure in the parental rearing st les. On the other , - hand there w as a signif icant negative correlation betw een the fat her s rejection den ing and the s nthetic achievement moti- vation. There w as a signficart correlation betw een parents w armt h-comprehension and the motivation of pursuing success . and the s nthetic achievement motivation Conclusion Famil environment factors are important reasons that effect t he achievement motivation of disabled college students.