【经典学案】2015-2016高二英语人教版选修6习题：Unit2第四学时　Grammar.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar [观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子找出其规律并熟读。return，this stone would_utter speech. 3. If we_had_booked a table earlier, we wouldnt_be standing here in a queue. 4. Maybe if I had_studied science，and not literature then，I_would_be able to give you more help. 5. If only I had_looked ahead a few days ago！Then I wouldnt_have_been feeling so worried now.r the job now. 7. You would be much better now if you had_taken_the doctors advice. 8. If my parents hadnt_forced_me to come, I shouldnt_be here now. [自我总结]虚拟条件句中有were时可把________省略而把were放在主语前用倒装结构如句子________。包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。条件句分为两类：一类是________一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况很可能发生就用真实条件句如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大则用________如句子________。通常情况下在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是________的但有时也可能指不同的时间这时要根据上下文的意思采用________的谓语动词形式如句子________。　2真实条件句　虚拟条件句　 1、5　一致　 不同　3、4、6、7、8在错综时间条件句中条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致因此动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。now. 如果你当初听医生的话现在你已经好了。(从句说明过去主句说明现在)如果我是你我就(high/about) time that...中的that从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语用过去时或“should＋动词原形”不可省略。that we had supper. 我们该吃晚饭了。(necessary，essential，strange，a pity等)that...中的that从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”或“should have＋过去分词”。(should) work hard. 我们努力工作很重要。(should)return it now. 我有必要马上把它还回去。他考试竟没有及格真是遗憾。与表示请求、建议、命令、要求等意义的词相关的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中常用“should＋动词原形”可省略。(should) do the work carefully. 他建议我们认真做这项工作。(人们)建议我们日落前出发。引导的从句用虚拟语气时从句谓语形式： He talked as if he had known it. 他谈起来好像已知道此事。在if only引导的感叹句中也要求用虚拟语气表示愿望。用一般过去时或“would/could＋动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望；用过去完 就好了”。如果我是一只飞鸟该多好啊！如果我看过那部电影该多好啊！ 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空；otherwise__________(score) a goal. 2．She loves the boy as if she __________(be) his mother. 3．You ____________ (not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice. 4．If I had studied hard，I __________ (win) the scholarship now. 5．If I ____________ (not catch) by something，I would have come to your party yesterday. 6．The picture exhibition bored me to death；I wish I __________ (go) there.__________ (pay) more attention to our pronunciation. 8．If it ____________ (not be) for the help of our teacher，we should not have made so much