两种基于生物特征信息的身份签名方案.pdfVIP

42 12 ( ) 2007 12 Vol. 42 No. 12 Journal o Shandong University( Natural Science) Dec. 2007 : 167 1-9352( 2007) 12- 0024- 05 刘晓东, 蒋亚丽, 李大兴 ( , 250 100) : 提出两种基于生物特征信息的身份签名方案方案 一使用签名 的生物特征信息来构造其公钥, 验证 不 需事先获取签名 的公钥信息, 只需由签名 出示其生物特征信息便可重构出其公钥以完成验证操作, 使验证操 作更加便利直观方案二使用签名 的生物特征信息来构造其私钥, 使私钥的存储不依赖于硬件载体, 从根本上 避免了私钥的损坏或丢失给签名 带来的损失与不便上述两种身份签名方案由Dodis 等提出的生物特征信息 提取算法 uzzy extractor 在Liu 方案和经典BLS 短签名方案的基础上构造最后, 针对上述方案可能存在的攻击提 出预防对策 : 身份签名; uzzy extractor 算法; 双线性对; Di ie-Hellman 假设; BLS 短签名方案 : TP309 : A Two biometric identities based signature schemes LIU Xiao- dong , JIANG Ya- li, LI Da-xing ( Institute o Netw ork Security, Shandong University, J inan 250100, Shandong, China) Abstract: In the irst scheme, the signer. s public key w as constructed rom his biometric data. The veri ier per ormed veri ica- tion success ully by asking signer to show his biometric data, w hich makes the veri ying operation more visible and convenient . In the second scheme, since the private key o the signer w as constructed rom the biometric data o the signer, it does not need to be placed in hardw are, and there ore there is no w orry about the loss and inconvenience cau sed by the ault o the hardw are. These two schemes w ere constructed rom the uzzy extractor method proposed by Dodis, Liu scheme and classical BLS short sign- ature scheme. Finally, two possible attacks on the schemes mentioned above w ere described and the w ays to combat them were suggested . Key words: identity based signature; uzzy extractor algorithm; bilinear pairing; Di ie-