中国英语专业学生make的使用特点调查报告.pdfVIP

第25 卷 第4 期 解放军外国语学院学报 Vol. 25 No. 4 2002 年7 月 Jo rnal of PLA University of Foreign Lang ages J ly 2002 中国英语专业学生make 的使用特点调查报告 张淑静 ( , 471003) : 利用学习者语料库 ( CLEC) , 对英语学生make 的使用情况进行了调查研究结果表明: 就使用频率而言, 年级学习者与操母语者之间没有显著差异, 而四年级学习者明显低于操母语者就其各种用法而言, 学习者与操母语者 之间有相似之处: 使役用法频率最高, 虚化用法次之对虚化用法中各种搭配进 一步的分析发现, 学习者与操母语者之间 有明显的差异错误分析表明, 四年级学生不仅存在着使用不足的现象, 而且误用滥用的情况很多 : 英语学习; 英语专业学生; 语料库; 词汇运用 : H31934 : A : 1002-722X ( 2002) 04-0058-06 The Use of Make by Chinese Learners of English ZHANG Sh -jing ( Department Six , PLA University of Foreign Lang ages, L oyang, Henan Prov. , 471003, China) Abstract: The p rpose of this article is to investigate Chinese learners se of a high freq ency word: make. The res lts indi- cate that as far as the overall freq ency of make is concerned, there is no significant difference betw een t he second-year Chinese learn- ers and the native speakers, b t the fo rth-year Chinese learners se less than nat ive speakers. B t as far as t he different ses of make are concerned, there are striking differences between the Chinese learners and the native speakers. And the fo rth-year st dents not only nder se make, b t also mis se it. Key words: English learning; English majors; corp s; se of vocab lary 1. ( CLEC) , make , , : 1) make , ( over se) ( nder se) ? 2) ( safe) ? ( intraling al) ( interling al) ? 2. CLEC ( Chinese Learner English Corp s) , make LOCNESS ( The Lo vain Corp s of Native English Essays, Altenberg Granger, 2001) 170 000 , 207 , , CLEC : Wordsmith, make/ makes/ made/ making CLEC ( CLEC/ 4) , 237 577 , make 735 man-madeself-made , 729 ( CLEC/ 8) , 249 550 , make 661, 6561 100 000 make : 2002- 01- 23 : 张淑静( 196