厌氧氨氧化技术工程化的全球现状及展望郝晓地.pdfVIP

第 23卷 第 18期 中国给 水排 水 Vo.l 23 No. 18 200 年 9月 CH INA WATER WASTEWATER Sep. 200 厌氧氨氧化技术工程化的全球现状及展望 1 1 2 2 郝晓地 , 仇付国, W RLvan der Star, M CM van Loosdrecht ( 1. 北京建筑工程学院 可持续 境生物技术研发中心, 北京 100044; 2. 荷兰代尔夫特 理工大学 生物技术系, 荷兰) : 厌氧氨氧化( ANAMMOX )技术因其细菌增长速率缓慢而难以实现工程化在总结 荷兰 ANAMMOX 技术工程化经验的基础上, 介绍了 ANAMMOX 工程化的进程及其主要障碍, 综述 了以荷兰为代表的欧洲等国家研发工程应用 ANAMMOX 技术的现状同时, 对ANAMMOX 技术 工程化的应用前景进行了展望 : 厌氧氨氧化; 短程脱氮; 世代时间; 颗粒污泥; 亚硝化; 一步 ANAM MOX ( CANON); 两步ANAMMOX : X 03. 1 : B : 1000- 4602( 200 ) 18- 0015- 05 Global Situation ofDevelopingANAMMOX Technology towards EngineeringApplication 1 1 2 2 HAO X iaod i, QIU Fuguo, W RLvan der Star, M CM van Loosdrecht ( 1. R D Centref or SustainableEnvironmentalB iotechnology, Beij ing University of Civil Engineering and rch itecture, Beijing 100044, China; 2. D epartment of B iotechnology, D efl t University of Technology, theN etherlands) Abstract: The engineering app lication of anaerobic ammon ia oxidation (ANAMMOX) technology is difficu ltly realized due to the very slow grow th rate ofANAMMOX bacteria. Based on theDutch experi ences of fu llscale engineeredANAMMOX reactors, the progress andmajor obstacles inANAMMOX engi neering applicationw ere introduced, and the present status of research, developm ent and engineering ap p lication of the ANAMMOX technology in some European countries taking theNetherlands as representa tive w as overview ed. F inally, an outlook of the ANAMMOX tech