有标记数量结构.pdfVIP

有 标 记 数 量 结 构 摘 要 本文从比较宽泛的角度理解“标记理论”，并将之运用到数词有限 制的数量结构的研究中去。本文将数词不受限制的数量结构作为无标 记项，数词有限制的数量结构作为有标记项，分别称之为“无标记数 量结构”和“有标记数量结构”，并通过二者的对比揭示有标记数量结 构的特征。本文详细描写各种类型的有标记数量结构的形式和意义， 并从心理认知、社会文化等方面探索有标记数量结构的形成原因。 文章前言部分首先界定本文的研究对象，简要介绍本文的研究思路 和研究方法。文章第一至第四部分详细描写了有标记数量名结构、数量 动结构、动数量结构、数量形结构和数量重叠式的形式和意义。第五部 分归纳有标记数量结构的特征。第六部分对相关问题作理论探讨。 文章认为：数词有限制的数量结构，有特殊的形式，蕴含特殊的 意义，其特征与数词无限制的数量结构形成对立，可用扩展了的标记 理论来解释。 有标记数量结构是用“计量”的语言形式表达非计量的意义，其 构成成分往往是非典型的，组合方式经常是“超常”的。有标记数量 结构是语言内因素和语言外因素共同作用的结果。 关键词：有标记 ; 数量结构 ; 数词受限制 ;额外意义 Marked Numeral-classifier Structure Abstract This paper attempts to illustrate the theory of markedness from a broad view, and apply it to the research on numeral-restricted numeral-classifier structure. Numeral-unrestricted numeral-classifier structure, as an unmarked item, is named Unmarked Numeral-classifier Structure. Numeral-restricted numeral-classifier structure, as a marked item, is called Marked Numeral-classifier Structure. This paper aims to probe into the characteristics of marked numeral-classifier structure by means of contrast between them. For this purpose, it describes the forms and meanings of different marked numeral-classifier structures, and explores into the causes of its formation from the perspectives of psychological cognition and social culture. In the introduction, this paper presents the object of study, its structure and approaches employed. From the first to the fourth part, it illustrates the forms and meanings of the following typical structures: marked NC, NCV, VNC, NCA and the overlapping form of NC. In the fifth part, it summarizes the characterist