城市民族的多样化_以少数民族人口迁移对城市的影响为例.pdfVIP

S IXIA N G ZHA N X IA N 2004 3 30 l 13 , 2004 Vol130 THINKING ) ) ) 张继焦 ( 中国社会科学院 民族学与人类学研究所, 北京, 100081) : 民族的历史和城市的历史一样源远流 1980 年以来, 中国城市里的流动和常住少数民 族人口约有 900 万左右, 已形成了成百上千大大小小的居住群落, 城市民族形成多样化格局城市中 少数民族迁移者并不只是被动地适应城市, 他们在就业和创业过程中也给城市做出了巨大的贡献他 们也是城市建设和发展不可缺少的生力军 : 城市; 少数民族; 迁移; 多样化 : C95 : A : 1001- 778X ( 2004) 03- 0073- 06 T he Urba Mult-i Eth icity ) ) ) The I flue ces of Mi ority Migra ts o the Cities ZHANG J-i jiao ( I stitute of Eth ology a dA thropology, the Chi ese Academy of Social Scie ces, Beiji g, 100081, Chi a) Abstract:T he history of eth ic groups, like that of the cities, goes back to a cie t times. Si ce 1980, drifti g a d perma e t reside t populatio of the eth ic groups i cities of Chi a has amou ted to about i e millio so as to form a variety of small or big commu ities, he ce the urba mult-i eth icity. The urba mi- ority migra ts do ot adapt passively to city life. O the co trary, they have co tributed greatly to the city i their course of seeki g employme t a d starti g busi ess. Moreover, they have become the ew force i city co structio a d developme t. Key words: city; mi ority eth ic people; migratio ; mult-i eth icity , / 0 , , , / 0 , , , , , , , , , , 一少数民族的人口迁移与城市的多民族化 , , , : 2004- 03- 10 : 张继焦 ( 1966- ) , 男, 海南海口人, 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所副研