粉煤灰复配阳离子聚丙烯酰胺处理高浊水的研究.pdf

第 卷第 期 38 3 Vol.38 No.3 非金属矿 2015 年5月  Non-Metallic Mines May, 2015 粉煤灰复配阳离子聚丙烯酰胺处理高浊水的研究 1* 2 2 孙志勇   王爱民  白  妮 （1 榆林学院 能源工程学院，陕西 榆林 719000 ；2 榆林学院 化学与化工学院，陕西 榆林 719000） 摘  要 对粉煤灰复配阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的除浊影响因素进行了研究。结果表明：当粉煤灰复配阳离子聚丙烯酰胺配比为50 mg/g，搅拌时 间为80 min ，投加量为1.4 g/L 时除浊效果最好；随pH 值增大，除浊率先降低后升高，pH 值为9.6 时，除浊率最低，在最佳条件下，pH 值为5.57 时， 除浊率高达84.53%。 关键词 粉煤灰；阳离子聚丙烯酰胺；复配；除浊 X703 A 1000-8098(2015)03-0078-02 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Study on the Treatment of High Turbidity Water with Fly Ash Combined with Cationic Polyacrylamide Sun Zhiyong1* Wang Aimin2 Bai Ni2 (1 School of Energy Engineering, Yulin College, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000; 2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yulin College, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000) Abstract The influence factors of turbidity removal by fly ash combined with cationic polyacrylamide were studied. The results showed that the effect of turbidity removal was the best when the ratio of fly ash combined with cationic polyacrylamide was 50 mg/g, the stirring time was 80 min, the dosage was 1.4 g/L; with the increase of pH value, the removal rate of turbidity decreased at first and increased afterward, when the pH value was 9.6, the removal rate of turbidity was the lowest; under the optimal conditions, the removal rate of turbidity was as high as 84.53% when the pH value was 5.57. Key words fly ash; cationic polyacrylamide; combined; turbidity removal 粉煤灰具有较大的比表面积、价格低廉，有吸附 置于真空干燥箱中105 ℃干燥，将产物取出研磨，即 和助凝作用，可去