2011高考英语备考 语法专题(八)状语从句课件.pptVIP

一、引导状语从句的连词 1．时间状语从句 (1)when引导时间状语从句 这样考过 ①(重庆)Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A．where　　　　　　　　 B．that C．why D．when 解析：句意：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。 答案：D (2)while引导时间状语从句 这样考过 ②(辽宁)It just isnt fair ________ I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. A．whenever B．though C．for D．while 解析：句意：这不公平：上个月我在做服务员时，我的朋友们却躺在海滩上。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态。whenever 无论何时，每次，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导原因状语从句，三项均不符合句意。 答案：D (3)在since引导的状语从句中，动词可以是延续性的也可以是终止性的，都表示状态或动作的结束，但意义有所区别。 这样考过 ③(2010·皖南八校联考)—Havent seen Lucy recently, whats happened? —Oh, Its more than two months ________ she worked here. A．which B．that C．before D．since 解析：Its more than two months since she worked here.＝Its more than two months since she left the position here.她已经有两个多月的时间不在这工作了。 答案：D (4)as引导的时间状语从句 ④(浙江嘉兴)National mourning (痛心，遗憾)began ________ Liu Xiang rubbed his right leg painfully，telling 1.3 billion Chinese citizens ________he would not be crossing even one hurdle that day. A．as; that B．after; what C．since; why D．when; which 答案：A (5)某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly，instantly immediately，the moment，the minute，the day，each/every time，next time，the first(second，last)time，by the time等。 这样考过 ⑤(浙江五校联考)Alices father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip. A．by the time B．at the time C．every time D．in the time 答案：C ⑥(2008·山东日照高三考试)I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone. A．while B．after C．in case D．the moment 解析：the moment＝as soon as“一……就……”。句意：我对他那么熟悉以至于我一拿起电话就辨认出是他的声音。 答案：D ⑦(2008·江西师大附中月考)Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called fire department ________ the fire broke out. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly 解析：句意：幸好火灾刚一发生，碰巧从旁边经过的人打了火警电话。四个选项中，只有instantly还能用作连词，意为“一……就……”。故选C项。 答案：C ⑧(2008·宁夏银川月考)Betty shows