【精品】高中英语（人教大纲）第二册下：Unit11 Scientific achievements(备课资料).docVIP

Reference for Teaching Ⅰ.异域风情 Cars and the United States Cars are an important part of life in the United States.Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor,he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture.The car made the United States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons that the car became so popular in the United States.First of all,the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don’t like to wait for a bus,or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas. Ⅱ.知识归纳 1.英文中表达“意愿和希望”情况归纳 在英语中，人们在日常交往活动时，都要表达意愿和希望，可用下列的常用结构： (1)I’m going to…（表示“我计划、打算……”，事先有考虑） Are you going to…？（询问“你的打算是什么”）如： I’m going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。 Are you going to leave for Beijing? 你打算动身去北京吗？ （2）I will…(我将要……) What will you…？（表示“你的意愿是做什么”）如： I will wr