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北邮高级计算机网络课件4-Lan
LAN Technologies
Information Network Center
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
2013
1
Objectives
¡ Identify the position of data link layer in the
OSI / rm structure.
¡ Identify and describe the basic operation of
Ethernet and other LAN technologies.
¡ Describe how Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 nodes
respond to congestion problems.
¡ Identify the types of physical connectors and
cabling commonly used with different LANs.
¡ Identify the relationship of adjacent layers to
DLL.
¡ Distinguish between the various versions of
IEEE 802.3 implementations.
¡ Prospect the future of high speed LAN
technologies.
2
Major topics
¡ LAN Protocol Architecture
¡ Standards
¡ Major Technology
l Ethernet/FastEthernet/GbE/10GbE
l Token Ring
l FDDI
l Wireless LAN
¡ Characteristics of LANs
3
Local Area Networks
¡ Optimized for a moderate size geographic
area.
¡ All devices are attached to a shared
medium.
¡ A transmission from any one device can
be received by all other devices attached
to the same network.
¡ Medium access control (MAC) protocols
are required to arbitrates the access to
the shared medium since only one station
should be allowed to use the medium at a
time.
4
LAN Protocol Architecture (IEEE 802
reference model)
¡ Architecture
developed by IEEE
802 committee
¡ Lower layers of
OSI model
l Physical
l Logical link control
(LLC)
l Media access
control (MAC)
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