系统解剖学课件肌学.pptVIP

structure Muscle belly肌腹 Tendon肌腱 aponeurosis 腱膜 The origin, insertion, and architecture of the skeletal muscle The Supplementary Structures of Muscle Fascia 筋膜 Superficial fascia Deep fascia Structures passing through the inguinal canal Inguinal Triangle (of Hesselbach)  腹股沟三角 Thank you！ Action InsertionCentral tendon OriginVertebral Costal Sternal Aortic aperture 主动脉裂孔 -12th thoracic vertebra Esophageal aperture 食管裂孔 -10th thoracic vertebra Vena caval foramen 腔静脉裂孔 -8th thoracic vertebra 4.The Muscles of Abdomen Anterolateral group External abdominal oblique Internal abdominal oblique Transversus abdominis Rectus abdominis Posterior group Psoas major 腰大肌 Quadratus lumborum腰方肌 腹外斜肌 腹内斜肌 腹横肌 腹直肌 1. External abdominal oblique 腹外斜肌 Aponeurotic structureInguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带 lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带 pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带 superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环 Anterolateral group inguinal ligament lacunar ligament pectineal ligament superficial inguinal ring 2.Internal abdominal oblique 腹内斜肌 conjoint tendon 腹股沟镰，联合腱 3. Transversus abdominis 腹横肌 4. Rectus abdominis 腹直肌 Anterior layeraponeurosis of the external and internal abdominal oblique 5.Sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘 Posterior layeraponeurosis of the internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis 6. Linea alba 白线 Psoas major 腰大肌 Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌 Posterior group Inguinal canal 腹股沟管 Two openings Superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环 Deep inguinal ring 腹股沟深环 Boundaries Anterior wall Posterior wall Roof Floor * * Myology 肌学 王汉琴 Ph.D, Professor Department of Anatomy, Hubei University of Medicine 医学生学习网 Bones:lever Skeletal muscle: motive force system Joints:axis/hinge There are more than 600 skeletal muscles in the human body, which together account for about 40 percent of a person’s weight. The skeletal muscle