浅析现代汉语中词缀和类词缀的差异.docVIP

浅析现代汉语中词缀与类词缀的差异 摘 要：我国汉语方言是极为宝贵的文化资源。这些方言不仅历史悠久,而且内部结构复杂多样,各具特色。但是,随着我国经济、文化的快速发展,各方言区人民的交流日益加深,特别是随着普通话大范围的快速推广和普及,方言中一些独特且有价值的语言现象,正在逐渐发生变化,有的正趋于消失。对这些方言进行调查研究,对于保存我国的方言文化资源、丰富和加强我国的语言研究有十分重要的意义。汉语在词、短语、句子这三个层级上都存在着程度、性质不尽相同的羡馀现象，这种羡馀现象往往可以用“缀”这个术语表示。“缀”的本质就是自然语言的羡馀性在语法的不同层级单位中的不同程度和不同性质的集中反映：在词（复音词）这个层级的语言单位中表现为“词缀”，在短语这个层级的语言单位中表现为“语缀”，在句子这个层级的语言单位中表现为“句缀”。 “缀”，在语言学界众说纷纭，认识差异很为悬殊。笔者以为，如何认识和解释汉语中的“缀”，关键是给“缀”定性，给不同语言单位中的“缀”定出不同的性。“缀”因其羡馀性或半羡馀性而表现为游离性或半游离性，游离性和半游离性是鉴定是否词缀、语缀、句缀的基本标准，而相关的语义抽象性、语形类归性、语音变异性、语用灵活性等则可作为参考标准。In Modern Chinese affix Affix the difference with Abstract：Chinese dialects in China is extremely valuable cultural resources. The dialect is not only a long history, and internal structure of the complex and diverse, unique. However, as Chinas economy and culture of rapid development, all people in the region made the deepening exchanges, especially with the rapid large-scale Putonghua promotion and popularization of some of the unique dialect of the language and valuable phenomenon, is gradually changing, Some are becoming lost. Investigate and study of these dialects, dialect preservation of cultural resources of our country, enrich and strengthen our language study has very important significance. Chinese in words, phrases, sentences on all three levels there is the extent, natures envy of the rest are different phenomena, such envy of other phenomena can often be augmented is a term said. Augmented is the essence of natural language syntax envy in the rest of the units at different levels and different levels of concentration reflects the different nature: the word (polysyllabic words) the level of performance in language units as affix in the phrase of this unit-level performance in language as Affix, in the sentence-level linguistic units, in this performance of sentence suffix. Augmented in the language of academic theories, it is the poor understanding of differences. I thought, how to understand and explain the Chinese in the suffix, th