英语unit1《Great scientists》Period3课件(新人教版必修5).pptVIP

Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm. ［2009北京，24］ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 【解析】选A。考查非谓语的用法。句意为：早餐他只喝从自家农场里种的新鲜水果榨的水果汁。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，用过去分词作定语。 2. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. ［2009上海，33］ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些被地震影响的人已经搬到了新居。those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 3. —Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem. ［2008福建，33］ A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意为：——那些坐在教室后面的人能听见我吗？——没问题。seated可看成是who are seated的省略。sit不能用被动表示人坐在那里，seat是及物动词，表示某人坐在某地要用被动。 4. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。由句式结构可知a title是the “China’s Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title _______to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given, 它相当于which was given。 5. We finished the run in less than half the time________. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。 6. The power station _______ last year is a big one. ［2010湖州高一检测］ A. having been built B. built C. being built D. to be built 【解析】选B。句意为：去年建的发电站是一个大发电站。由last year可知应用过去分词作定语，故选B项。 7. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作表语。我们可以同时采用语境分析法和语法分析法。句子大意是：……恐怕你在晚会前没有时间……；而根据选项提供的内容get和change不难知道这是一个系表结构；联系起来思考，便可知道其意思是“换衣服；换装”，所以答案是A。