英文弹性力学课件.pptVIP

The first one: The second one: Eventually, the corresponding solutions for l1 can be got from relation: l12+l22+l32=1 Therefore the direction cosines of all the planes for the maximum shear stress measured from the principal directions can be written as follows: The values of the Maximum Shear Stresses can be obtained by substituting these values of direction cosines in the relative equation: (tmax)12 = ??(s1 – s2 ) / 2 (tmax)23 = ??(s2 – s3 ) / 2 (2.67) (tmax)31 = ??(s3 – s1 ) / 2 The normal stress sn can be expressed using Eq.(2.60) as: (2.62) * LOGO LOGO 2.5.3 STRESS ON OBLIQUE PLANE THROUGH A POINT Now it is possible to determine the stresses on any other oblique plane passing through the point using the direction cosines. Now it is possible to determine the stresses on any other oblique plane passing through the point using the direction cosines. In practice, the state of stress at a point with reference to the general Cartesian co-ordinate system is not very significant. ? Because of that: ? The failure of a structure or a body is due to fracture or plastic yielding. The failure may occur on a different plane. The failure plane is always inclined to the three co-ordinate axes. ? Therefore, in this section the method of determining the stresses on an oblique plane will be described. Considering the equilibrium of the tetrahedron OABC in Fig.2.8 Let sx , txy , txz be stresses on plane OBC Let sy , tyx , tyz be stresses on plane OAC Let sz , tzx , tzy be stresses on plane OAB and snx , sny , snz be stresses on plane ABC (2.24) where dA is the area of ABC Dividing Eq.(2.24) by dA, (2.25) Fig.2.8 Similar expressions for sny and snz can be obtained. Expressing these relations in matrix form: (2.26) (2.27) Eq.(2.26) are gives the Cartesian components of stress on an inclined plane. To obtain normal and shear stresses on this inclined plane, consider a set of axes x, y, z. Let x ax