2011《金版新学案》高三一轮（全国版）英语（全国卷2专用）：高一 units7（课件）.pptVIP

3．(2009年皖南八校三模) This Monday morning I was informed I________as one of three exchange students from our college. A．had been choosing B．was chosen C．had been chosen D．was choosing 【解析】　choose的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 【答案】　C 4．—How many times________not to play with fire? —I’m sorry.I’ll never do that again. A．do you tell B．had you told C．are you told D．have you been told 【解析】　主语you和动词tell之间为被动关系。句意为“告诉你多少次不要玩火了？” 【答案】　D 5．I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio. A．Taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught 【解析】　考查时态。many times常与现在完成时连用，且主语they指的是songs，与teach为动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。 【答案】　D 【解析】　本题考查动词用法辨析。句意为：法官说“年轻人，如果你继续偷盗的话，你就毁掉了你的前途”。ruin在句中表示抽象含义，意为“毁掉某人的名声、前途、希望等”。destroy表示彻底摧毁或毁灭；damage表示对物体的部分损伤或造成其功能的降低，但可以修复。break则指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。 【答案】　C give in (1)屈服、投降、常与介词to连用，意为“向……屈服”。 The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。 He has given in to my view.他顺从了我的意见。 We should never give in to our enemy.我们决不能屈服于敌人。 (2)上交，提出 Give in your examination papers when you have finished. 做完后把试卷交上来。 (1)give away意为“赠送，分发，丧失，泄露”。 He gave away all his money to the poor children. 他把自己所有的钱都送给了穷人家的孩子。 If you give away the secret，you’ll have to answer for it. 如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。 (2)give off意为“发出(烟、光、热等)”，亦作give out。 The heavily-polluted river gives off a bad smell. 这条污染严重的河流散发出一股难闻的气味。 (3)give out还有“耗尽，筋疲力尽”之意。 After two days our food gave out，and we had to return. 两天后食物耗尽了，我们只好返回。 (4)give up放弃 The police gave up searching for the missing child. 警方放弃了寻找那个失踪的孩子。 9．(2008年江西卷)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day. A．away B．up C．in D．back 【解析】　句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放弃；give in 屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。 【答案】　A 10．After the discussion，she thought what I said was correct and ________my idea. A．gave up B．gave in C．gave in to D．gave back 【解析】　give in to屈服于，顺从于。 【答案】　C bring...back