高等土力学非饱与土.pdf

非饱和土力学 上海大学土木工程系 孙德安 非饱和土力学 绪论 吸力 非饱和土的土水特性（保水特性） 非饱和土的力学性质 渗透性 变形 强度 固结理论 Arid and semi-arid areas usually have a deep ground-water table. Soils located above the WT have negative pore-water pressure. The soils are desaturated due to the excessive evaporation and evapotranspiration(蒸腾） Map Description Using the ratio of mean annual precipitation to mean annual potential evapotranspiration, world is divided into 6 aridity zones: hyper-arid, arid, semi-arid, dry sub-humid,