Modal Analysis of Construction Hoist Based on ANSYS.doc

Modal Analysis of Construction Hoist Based on ANSYS Zhang bo1 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Xihua University, XHU Chengdu, China zbo1985@ Qin xiaoyu1 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Xihua University, XHU Chengdu, China qxy01@126.com  Abstract—The dynamic stress caused by vibration when construction hoist is working may cause the structure damage, so the dynamic analysis is an essential part in the design of construction hoist. This paper establish a dynamic model of construction hoist by ANSYS, then conduct modal analysis, and get the first 6 natural frequency and vibration modes. Keywords-construction hoist, ANSYS, model analysis, natural frequency, vibration mode Introduction Construction hoist is an essential vehicle in building operations. Along with the development of the technology and economy, skyscrapers are emerging one after another. The demand for construction hoist is increased greatly. At the same time, the safety of construction hoist is also put forward higher requirements. The enormous dynamic stress caused by the dynamic load which is produced when construction hoist is working may damage the hoist. Dynamics analysis is usually divided into two parts: the modal analysis (i.e., solving the natural frequency and the vibration mode of the system) and the dynamic analysis at certain loads. This paper sets up a dynamic model of SC200-200 type construction hoist by ANSYS, conducts modal analysis, and gets the dynamic characteristic parameters: the first six natural frequency and vibration modes. The results provide the reference for the structure optimization design and the vibration stability analysis of construction hoists. BASIC THEORYS OF ANSYS MODEL ANALYSIS The motion equation of elastic system with limited degrees of freedom (DOF), which can be derived from virtual work principle of dynamic load, the matrix is: （1） Where: M is the mass matrix; C is damping matrix; K is stiffness ma