信息过滤(InformationFiltering)综述.ppt

Evaluation standardization Analytical evaluation: formalism TREC filtering track Diagnostic simulated evaluation Technical and infrastructure architecture Simple and Object-oriented Distributed and client-server based Robust and Secure Architecture-neutral Portable and Scalable High-performance Multithread and Multitasking Dynamic Commercial IF systems(1) Commercial IF systems(2) References URI HANANI, etc. Information Filtering: Overview of Issues, Research and Systems. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 11: 203~259, 2001 D. W. Oard, A Conceptual Framework for Text Filtering. Thank you! * 信息过滤(Information Filtering,IF)综述 中科院计算所软件室 王斌 wangbin@ 2001.12.10 主要内容 IF的基本概念 IF系统的分类 IF系统的组成 IF系统的评估 IF的现状及发展趋势 一、基本概念 定义 IF定义： 从动态的信息流中将满足用户兴趣的信息挑选出来，用户的兴趣一般在较长一段时间内不会改变(静态)。 Selective Dissemination of Information(SDI)，来自图书馆领域。 Routing，来自Message Understanding。 Current Awareness, Data Mining IF vs IR/分类/IE IFIR：广义地讲，IF是IR的一部分 Database动态，需求静态；Database静态，需求静态 User Profile vs Query IF用户要对系统有所了解，IR不需要。 IF要涉及到用户建模/个人隐私等社会问题 IFCategorization Categorization中的Category不会经常改变。相对而言，User Profile会动态变化 IFIE IF关心相关性，IE只关心抽取的那些部分，不管相关性 IF applications Internet Search Results Filter Personal Email Filter List Server/Newsgroup Filter Browser Filter Filter for children Filter for customers: recommendation 二、IF分类体系 IF分类示意图 Initiative of operation Active IF systems Collect and send relevant info to users Push to users Info overload, so make accurate user profile Passive IF systems Not collect info for users Email or Usenet news Location of operation At the info source Post profiles to info provider Clipping service Usually pay fee At a filtering server Info provider send info to server Serve distributed info to users At the user site Local filtering system Such as outlook Netscape Email Foxmail Filtering approach Cognitive filtering Content-based filtering Document content vs user profiles Sociological filtering Collaborative filtering, or properties-based filtering Similarity betwe