线偏振差成像方法及其应用_李冬至.pdf

线偏振差成像方法及其应用 李冬至1,2 1 1 1,2 *1,2 廖然 曾楠 何永红 马辉 (1 清华大学深圳研究生院光学成像与检测实验室，广东，深圳，518055) (2 清华大学原子分子与纳米教育部重点实验室，北京，100084) 摘要 基于偏振差测量的偏振成像方法，能够有效降低多次散射光子对光学图像的影响，提高生物组织成像的对比度。本文讨 论两种基于线偏振差测量的成像方法的特点及其在组织成像和医学诊断上的应用潜力。偏振度成像方法简单易行，在浅表层结 构定性测量上具有优势，但对入射光偏振角敏感；旋转线偏振方法能够定量样品微观结构与光学特征，结果与偏振角无关，并 且各参量分别反映深浅不同层次的信息。两种测量可由同一套装置实现。 关键词 偏振成像；线偏振；偏振角 Linear polarization differential imaging methods and its applications Li Dongzhi1,2 Liao Ran 1 Zeng Nan 1 He Yonghong1,2 Ma Hui1,2 (1 Laboratory of Optical Imaging and Sensing, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen ,Guangdong, 518055, China) (2 Key Laboratory for Molecular and Nanosciences of Education Ministry, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Polarization imaging methods based on polarization differential measurements can effectively reduce the effects of multiple scattering photons on optical images, enhancing the contrast of biological tissue imaging. This article discusses two methods based on linear polarization differential measurements, i.e. degree of polarization imaging (DOPI) and rotating linear polarization imaging (RLPI). DOPI is a simple technique, suitable for qualitative measurements of superficial microstructure, but sensitive to incident polarization angle. RLPI results in quantitative measurements of structural and optical properties fibrous tissue samples. The results are independent of incident polarization angle and reveal information from different depths. DOPI and RLPI can be .achieved by the same experimental set-up. Keywords: polari