02火灾的起因和控制FireCausesandControl(En,Ch)V2.ppt

* Plastics塑料 Plastics = “frozen flammable liquids”塑料= “冰冻的可燃液体” When plastics burn they can flow like burning gasoline.当塑料燃烧时，它们会像燃烧的汽油那样流动。 Fire Causes and Control * Aerosols Fire Causes and Control 气溶胶 气溶胶油罐 * Confined Spaces密闭空间 The room beyond the door is a hydraulic elevator room. This is the only entrance. A fire in this room would be extremely difficult to control.门后的房间是水力升降间。这是唯一的入口。 这个房间着火会非常难控制。 Fire Causes and Control * Shut Sprinkler Control Valves Plugged or Blocked Sprinklers关闭喷淋控制阀，塞住或损坏喷头 Fire Causes and Control * Other Situations are Possible, such as: 其他可能发生的情况，例如： Missing fire extinguishers灭火器缺失 Low water pressure for sprinklers or fire hose喷淋或消火栓低水压 Fire pump fails to start消防泵误启动 Fire doors do not close防火门不能关闭 Holes in fire walls防火墙上有洞 No emergency organization or fire department response没有应急组织或消防机构响应 …others?其他？ Fire Causes and Control * End of Presentation – “Fire Causes and Control” The photos and diagrams on the slides of this presentation listed below are provided courtesy of Fire Concepts, Inc. They are provided only for the purposes and use of this Basic Fire Protection class and must not be electronically copied and/or exported without the specific permission of Fire Concepts, Inc. Slide Number: 1 2 4 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 (both) 24 (both) 29 30 31 The photos and slides will eventually be replaced. Fire Causes and Control * * * Aon/Schirmer Engineering Corporation Fire: Causes and Control火：起因和控制 * First: What is a Fire?火：什么是火？ Fire Causes and Control * Fire is the rapid chemical reaction that gives off energy and products of combustion that are very different in composition from the fuel and oxygen that combined to produce them.火是一种快速化学反应，释放出能量，以及不同于燃料与氧气合成物的燃烧产物 Fire is extinguished by limiting or interrupting one or more of the following elements in the combustion process, (fire tetrahedron) . 灭火是通过限制或中断一个或更多的下面所列的燃烧因素的过程，（火的四面体） 1. Fuel燃料 2. Oxyg