EngineConstruction发动机构造(英汉对照）.docVIP

Unit 2 Engine 发动机 2.1 General概述 The engine which is called the “heart”of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or “explosion” into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 发动机是车辆的心脏，并为其提供动力。发动机包含燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。车辆一般依靠内燃发动机驱动。内燃发动机在气缸里燃烧燃料，并将燃烧所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。 The engine is a self-contained power unit which conv