功能安全的介绍IntroToFunctionalSafety.pptVIP

Part 01Intro to functional safety Heidi Fuglum Certified Functional Safety Engineer What is a functional safe phone ? If it fails Introduction to Functional Safety In this module Accidents in the news History of functional safety What is functional safety Safety Instrumented System (SIS) SIS engineering requirement IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 Disasters that must not be repeated! Safety – the hot topic Risk in our world Why do we have safety standards ? Incidents leading to the Development of Safety Standards History of the Standards and Evolution Is safety expensive? Why should we invest in safety ? Do you think safety is expensive, try an accident We have had terrible accidents in the past We learned but still accidents with serious impact are happening Training is one way to help people become more aware and knowledgeable about safety What is safety? Safety is defined as Freedom from unacceptable risk What is functional safety? Functional safety (IEC 61508, part 4) Part of the overall safety relating to the EUC and the EUC control system which depends on the correct functioning of the E/E/PE safety-related systems, other technology safety-related systems and external risk reduction facilities A Safety system is functionally safe if Random, systematic and common cause failure do not lead to malfunctioning of the safety system and do not result in Injury or death of humans Spills to the environment Loss of equipment or production Protection is implemented in multiple Layers BPCS vs. SIS Both composed of sensors, controllers and final element Control loop – maintain a process variable within prescribed limits SIS monitors a process variable and take action when required Differences in dynamics BPCS - Signals moves often, failure can be detected by plant personnel SIS – Signals may be motionless for years (normally static), failures difficult to detect Safety Instrumented System - SIS Safety Instrumented System - SIS Purpose of Safety Instrumented System Reduce th