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Advanced Dynamic Algorithms for the Decay of Metastable Phases in Discrete Spin Models Brid.pdf

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Advanced Dynamic Algorithms for the Decay of Metastable Phases in Discrete Spin Models Brid

International Journal of Modern Physics C, Vol. 0, No. 0 (1999) 000–000 c World Scientiﬁc Publishing Company 9 9 9 1 Advanced Dynamic Algorithms for the Decay of Metastable Phases p in Discrete Spin Models: Bridging Disparate Time Scales e S 0 M. A. Novotny 1 Supercomputer Computations Research Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4130, USA ] i c Received 24 August 1999 s Revised 24 August 1999 - l r t An overview of advanced dynamical algorithms capable of spanning the widely disparate m time scales that govern the decay of metastable phases in discrete spin models is pre- . sented. The algorithms discussed include constrained transfer-matrix, Monte Carlo with t Absorbing Markov Chains (MCAMC), and projective dynamics (PD) methods. The a strengths and weaknesses of each of these algorithms are discussed, with particular em- m phasis on identifying the parameter regimes (system size, temperature, and ﬁeld) in - which each algorithm works best. d n 1. Introduction o c One of the most challenging hurdles to be overcome before the goal of computa- [ tional materials design can be realized is the problem of disparate time scales. The 1 time scales range from microscopic (typically an inverse phonon frequency, roughly v