c++期中考试题库.docVIP

1.声明一个类模板，利用它分别实现两个整数、浮点数和字符的比较，求出大数和小数。 #include iostream template class num_temp class Compare{ private: num_temp x, y; public: Compare(num_temp a, num_temp b) { x = a; y = b; }; num_temp num_max() { return (x y) ? x : y; }; num_temp num_min() { return (x y) ? x : y; }; }; int main() { using namespace std; Compareint cmp1(1, 9); cout The Comparison of int (1 and 9) endl; cout The max number : cmp1.num_max() endl; cout The min number : cmp1.num_min() endl; Comparefloat cmp2(1.99, 3.14); cout The Comparison of float (1.99 and 3.14) endl; cout The max number : cmp2.num_max() endl; cout The min number : cmp2.num_min() endl; Comparechar cmp3(A, B); cout The Comparison of char (A and B) endl; cout The max char : cmp3.num_max() endl; cout The min char : cmp3.num_min() endl; return 0; } 2.定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。将运算符函数重载为非成员、非友元的普通函数。编写程序，求两个复数之和。初值自拟。 #include iostream class Complex{ private: double real; double image; public: Complex(); Complex(double, double); double get_real(); double get_image(); }; Complex operator + (Complex , Complex ); int main() { Complex s1(3, 4); Complex s2(5, -10); Complex c3; c3 = s1 + s2; std::cout s1 + s2 = ; std::cout ( c3.get_real() , c3.get_image() i) std::endl; // Complex s1(3, 4); // std::cout s1.get_real() std::endl; return 0; } Complex::Complex(double r, double i) { real = r; image = i; } Complex::Complex() { real = 0; image = 0; } double Complex::get_real() { return real; } double Complex::get_image() { return image; } Complex operator + (Complex s1, Complex s2) { Complex c(s1.get_real() + s2.get_real(), s1.get_image() + s2.get_image()); return c; } 定义一个字符串类String，用来存放不定长的字符串，重载运算符，用于两个字符串的大于的比较运算。初值自拟。 #include iostream #include string using namespace std; class String { public: String() { p=NULL;} String(char *str); friend bool operator(String string1,String string2); friend bool operator(String string1,S