Design of measuring speed based on AVR.docVIP

Design of measuring speed based on AVR System composition System consists of a sensor, processor, software and system components, such as the monitor. Sensor parts using Hall sensors, is responsible for converting speed pulse signal. Single chip processor ATMage16, monitor uses the 1602 characters dot-matrix LCD display module. System schematic diagram shown in Figure 1: Figure 1 principle of rotational speed measuring system block diagram System software includes survey module, display module initialization, timer counts modular. System block diagram is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 system software diagrams Processing methods Designed with ATMage16 single-chip at the core of the system, which completed the internal timer/counter measurement of frequency of the test signal. Speed is actually a frequency measurement, you can usually use counting, measuring and precision method for measurement by pulse width method. So-called counting method, is given a time gate, gate number counting input pulses within the time; Pulse width measurement is the use of test signal pulse width to control the count, count on a high precision high-frequency count of signals. Because the gate does not sync with measured signal, therefore, both of these methods there are errors of ± 1 issue, the first applies to the signal frequency used when high, the second method is used when low signal frequencies. Law on high precision, low-frequency signal has good adaptability. This system uses the count method for speed measurement. ATMage16 single-chip inside a 2-8-bit timer/counter, timer/counter can be achieved by programming timer, overflow interrupt request count and count functions. When posed as a timer, plus 1 per machine cycle (when using the 12MHz clock, each of 1US and 1), such a machine cycle basis can be used to measure the time interval. Constituted as counters, in the external pin occurs when jumping counters from 1 to 0 and 1, so that the count is under the control of the gate can be u