2016届《高考复习》高考英语大一轮总复习全国通用，北师大版配套精讲课件：必修1Unit 3 Celebration2.pptVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 [词 汇 研 析] occasion n．时刻，时机；场合 (1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion在此时/彼时 (2)occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend.有时他去伦敦度周末。 ①This coat is pretty but it makes you like a child___________. 这件外套不错，不过在那种场合它会使你看起来像个小孩。 ②(2014·重庆卷，D)Apart from an _________noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.除了来自大象的肚子里的声音，森林是寂静的。 答案　①on that occasion　②occasional 【名师指津】　occasion表示时间，意为“时机，场合”， 很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引 导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外 要注意与介词on的搭配。 ③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion ______you legally become an adult. 你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为在法律上你已经是一个成年人了。 答案　③when power n. 控制力；权力；影响力 (be) in power当权的，在朝的 in ones power在某人力所能及的范围 out of/beyond ones power力所不及，不能胜任 come to/into power开始掌权；上台 have the power to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的能力 Knowledge is power.(谚语)知识就是力量。 ①China is a country where people are _____________________________________ 中国是个人民掌权的国家。 ②(2013·辽宁卷，B)We believe that we do ________________ and help our planet. 我们相信我们有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。 答案　①in power　②have the power to change things serve vt. 招待，侍候；服务；vi. 服役 (1)serve sth to sb ＝ serve sb (with)sth 向某人提供某物 serve sb with sth 给某人端上……(食物) serve as当作；作为 serve sb 为某人服务 (2)service n．服务，贡献 at the service of sb ＝ at sb s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 The city is well served with buses and major road links. 这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。 ①(2013·大纲版全国卷，E)In this way，biomass ____________a sort of natural battery (电池) for storing the suns energy. 通过这种方式，生物能作为一种储存太阳能量的天然电池。 ②Health care must be _________________all the people who need it. 医疗机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。 答案　①serves as　②at the service of apply vt.申请，应用 (1)apply for sth 申请某事 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某事 apply to do sth 申请做某事 (2)apply to sb /sth 适用于；与……有关 apply...to...把……应用于…… apply oneself to sth 致力于某事 be applied to sth 应用于某事 (2014·山东卷，C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to h