2016届《高考复习》高考英语大一轮总复习全国通用，北师大版配套精讲课件：必修3Unit 8 Adventure2.pptVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 [词 汇 研 析] differ vi. 不同于，有区别 (1)differ from...与……不同 differ in...在……方面不同 differ with sb 与某人意见不同 (2)different adj.不同的，有差异的 (3)difference n．差异，差别 make a/no difference有/无影响 tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同 English differs from Chinese in this respect，so we must pay more attention to it. 在这方面英语不同于汉语，因此，我们要多加注意。 (2014·安徽卷)Thinking about the way we use water every day can____________，too. 思考一下我们每天用水的方式也能产生重大影响。 答案　make a difference risk vt. 冒……的危险n. 风险，危险 (1)risk doing sth冒险做某事 (2)at risk处境危险；遭受危险 at ones(own) risk自负责任；自负后果 at the risk of doing sth冒做某事的危险 run/take the/a risk(或run/take risks)冒险 He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity. 他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒风险失去这次好机会。 ①It is not worthwhile to ________________offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money. 仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板不值得。 ②He saved the drowning boy_________________. 他冒着生命危险救了那个溺水的男孩。 答案　①take the risk of/risk　②at the risk of (losing)his own life confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 (1)confuse A with/and B　将A和B混淆 (2)confused adj.困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的 (3)confusion n．混乱；困惑 I always confuse John with his brother；they are very much alike. 我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。 They asked me so many questions that I _______________. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。 答案　got confused Quality is better than quantity.(谚语)质重于量。 ①In order to encourage their customers to buy goods________________，the businessman decides to give them at a discount of 15%. 为了鼓励顾客成批量地购买，那个商人决定给顾客打八五折。 ②A large quantity of good earth ________________ in this area every year. ＝ Large quantities of good earth________________ in this area every year. 每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。 答案　①in quantity　②is being washed away；are being washed away 【特别提醒】　a quantity of/quantities of意思相当，既能修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。前者接不可数或可数名词的复数作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；而后者接不可数名词或可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 observe vt. 观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 ①(2014·江苏卷，A)Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without