2016届《高考复习》高考英语大一轮总复习全国通用，北师大版配套精讲课件：必修4Unit 11 The Media2.pptVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 [词 汇 研 析] demand vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要 (1)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand sth of /from sb 向某人要某物 demand that...要求……[从句用(should＋)动词原形] (2)meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要 in demand非常需要的；受欢迎的 My father came down and demanded to know what was going on. 我父亲从楼上下来要求知道正在发生什么事情。 ①The government is trying to do everything possible to________________ for higher living standards. 政府正在采取一切可能的措施，以满足人民提高生活水平的要求。 ②The teacher demanded that the students___________ to each class. 这位老师要求学生们准时到达各自班级。 答案　①satisfy the peoples demands　②(should) be on time 【名师指津】　(1)sth demand doing/to be done.“需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want，need，require等。 (2)demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不说demand sb to do sth (3)demand接宾语从句时，从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”结构。 arise vi. 发生，出现；起身，起立 arise from/out of...由……引起 when the need/problem arises当需要/问题出现时 These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country. 这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异引起的。 ①We can turn to our English teacher for help _________. 如果有问题，我们可以向英语老师求助。 答案　when the problem arises 【辨析】 【巧学助记】 ②Although a new economic crisis has ________ and prices are also ________，I want to ________ some money to set up a school. 尽管又爆发了一次金融危机，而且物价也在上涨，但是我还是想筹集一些钱来建一所学校。 答案　arisen；rising；raise blame vt. 责怪；归咎于n.过失，责备 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth 因做了某事而责备某人 blame sth on...把某事归咎于…… be to blame (for...)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(不定式用主动语态) (2)take the blame for sth 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事的责任推到某人身上 (2014·江西卷，34)He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。 ①(2013·湖北卷，C)Still others_______________ the Americans，complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating American-style fast food. 还有一些人怪罪于美国人，抱怨由于吃美式快餐体重增加。 答案　lay the blame on ②They blamed him for the accident happening the other day. ＝They ________the accident happening the other day________him. 他们把前几天发生的事故归咎于他。 答案　blamed；on employ vt. 雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 Cant we employ someone as an assista