【名师授课】2016届高考英语高效备考外研版复习课件—第二部分模块复习阅读、写作微技能There be句型的扩展.pptVIP

* * 句型“There + be + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”，用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。如： There be句型的扩展 There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。 There used to be a well in the village. 村里过去有一口井。 此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。如： There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。 【注意】 ▲There be句型的扩展： 1. There + be + 主语+( for sb) to do There are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。 There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有场会议要参加。 2. There + be + 主语+ 现在分词 There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多学生持相反意见。 There’s a river flowing through the city. 有条河在这座城市里流过。 3. There + be + 主语+ 过去分词 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种的树。 There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales.将有场为促销而设的庆典。 4. There + be + 主语+ 定语从句/ 同位语从句 There are many people who don’t agree. 有很多人不同意。 There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间里呆在学校。 ▲不同时态、情态的there be句型： 1. there used to be…曾经有……(但现在没有了) 2. there is/are going to be…将有…… 3. There has been…已有…… 4. there happens to be…碰巧有…… 5. there seem(s) /appear(s) to be…好像有…… 6. there is/are likely to be很可能有…… 7. there must be…一定有…… ▲ There be 句型的写作常用形式： 1. There’s no doubt that … 毫无疑问…… 2. There’s no denying (the fact) that …不可否认…… 3. There’s no telling/ knowing … 很难说/不知道…… 4. There’s no need (for sb) to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事 即时练习 一、单句翻译： 1. 在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。 1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits. 2. 自2000年以来, 我的家乡发生了巨变。 2. There have been great changes in my hometown since 2000. 3. 毫无疑问必须采取措施来预防网络犯罪。 There’s no doubt that measures should be taken to prevent online crimes. 4. 不可否认学习是我这一生命阶段的最主要的任务。 There’s no denying that study is the most important task at this stage of life. 5. 要防止这样的事故,应该采取一些措施。 There should be some steps to prevent such accidents. 6. 山脚似乎有人在照相。 There seems to be someone taking photos at the