《解析版》2016年高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 定语从句的用法.docVIP

定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案 关系词的选择技巧  相关概念 主句、从句、关系词 例句：This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition. 主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。定语从句：相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词，相当于主句的一个定语先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的三个作用 作定语从句的一个句子成分。 起着连接主句和从句的作用（参看）。 代指被修饰的先行词。关系代词 指人时可以用who, 也可用that。Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?The man who/that was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle. 指物时可以用which, 也可用thatI like visiting places which/that are not far away.How do you like the film which/that was shown last Sunday. whose可以指人也可以指物He was a painter whose pictures were not well- known in his life time.The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 关系代词作宾语时可以省略I like the meal that/which / ( ) we had last night.Do you know the boy who/whom/that/( ) we talked about just now? 注：（）表示关系代词省略 关系副词 关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。如： We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better. He has reached the point where a change is needed. That is no reason why you should leave. This is the way how I did it. (how不能作关系词) 基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。 The man ______ /______ was here yesterday is a painter. The man ______ /______ /______ /______ I saw is called Smith. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan. I’d like a room ______ window looks out over the sea. A letter ______ /_____ is written in pencil is hard to read. The letter ______ / ______ /______ I received from him yesterday is very important. That is the boy ______ / ______ / ______ / ______ you are looking for. Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the meeting？ This is the school ______ I used to study. I still remember the day ______ we met for the first time. 2. 用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词主句：___ 定语从句（ ）先行词：先行词 关系词： 例：This is the book (that I have been looking for). The movie that we saw last night is very exciting.Have you bought the book which we talked about？ I still remember the day which we spent together