《解析版》2016年高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 冠词的用法.docVIP

冠词的用法专项讲解与练习 冠词可以分为定冠词（the），不定冠词（a, an），和零冠词（即不用冠词，如They’re students. students前就可以说用的零冠词。Water is important. 我们可以说water前用的零冠词。） 冠词的用法上可以分为：特指独指和类指。  定冠词的特指用法 定冠词的特指用法：非常明确指出何人或何物可以分为前照应特指后照应特指和语境特指。 前照应特指 This is the book you lent me yesterday. 这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。 This is the boy from England. 这就是来自英国的那个男孩。 【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【201】______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 后照应特指 冠词在后面I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan. This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The 语境特指 不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。Open the door. 把门打开。Where is the book？那本书在哪里？ 【2011】Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A.the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 【2006北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.A. the / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 【2008江西】I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 独指：指世上独一无二的事 定冠词的独指用法世界上独一无二的事物前，要用定冠词。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the universe, etc. We can see _____ sun and _____ moon in _____ picture. A. a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the It’s _____ pleasure to see _____ sun rising in _____ east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the 类指 可数名词表示类指时，有三种情况 A horse is a domestic（animal.= The horse is a domestic animal.= Horses are domestic animals. 但是这三种类指方法各有侧重：the指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。如：The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not. 罗盘是在中国发明的，但计算机不是。 a(n)侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。如：A cat has four legs. 猫有四条腿。 不用冠词的复数名词侧重指类别中的许多个体。如：Children u